Jul 8, 2024

Switchboard co-founder Chris Hermida joins Markets Daily to discuss the crypto market crash that happened over the weekend. Hear him weigh in on what contributed to the crash, why meme coins are so popular and why stablecoins may be the biggest source of new users in crypto.

Video transcript

You'll continue to see a lot more new users join crypto because of stablecoins and activity around that. Versus some of these other use cases, not to say that Game Five won't on board. Lots of users just so far. I think stablecoins have been the biggest source of new sort of users and new new introductions to crypto. It's Monday, July 8th and this is Markets Daily. A show where we get into the minds of some of the most experienced and smartest investors. CEO S analysts, founders, researchers, and anyone with a hot or smart take on the markets. Now, before we get into our discussion today, you know what we're gonna do. We're gonna take a look at what's going on in the news. This morning, we saw a little bit of a crypto crash over the weekend, the CD 20 index was down 7% and Bitcoin was in the red 5% this morning. Nearly all assets in the CD 20 were flashing red, suffering even bigger losses than Bitcoin either was down 5.8% sold down almost eight and XRP down 7%. Now, if we zoom out and take a look at Macro events. City research is predicting eight federal Reserve cuts starting in September through July next year. And bettors on poly market think that the fed will have 1 to 2 rate cuts by the end of this year. Now, lastly, if we look at Bitcoin ETF investors in the United States, they were buying the dip on Friday. We saw inflows topping 100 and $40 million joining the show. Now to make sense of what's going on in the markets this morning is switchboard co-founder Chris or Meta Chris. Good morning. Hi, Jen. Thanks for uh having me. Of course, thanks for being here. Now, like I mentioned, just now, we saw a crash over the weekend. Make sense of this for us. What do you think drove um the markets over the weekend leading up to this morning? Yeah. So for starters, you know, I, I tend to heavily discount the weekends. Um You know, most traders are out on vacation especially, you know, if you look at last week, you had the Fourth of July, you had uh uh a European VC summer. As many people uh say folks traveling for ecc et cetera. So, you know, I, I again, not to totally ignore moves on the weekend, but I think they should be have lower weight, particularly depending on volumes um than, than stuff that happens during the week. Um But yeah, to your point, you know, you had a continued sell offs from both, um, the Mount Gox News as well as the German government and sentiment is just RR lower. Um, everything changes on a whim and, you know, it's for those that have been in, uh, crypto for a long time, you know, you kind of get used to these sorts of sentiment changes. Well, the Mount Gox News has been, um, the driver of selling pressure for probably about a week now. Talk to me about what you're watching there. Do we expect to see the price of Bitcoin go even lower? Yeah, so it's unclear, you know, so the Mount Gox stuff has been, let's call it known for a very long time. You know, there were folks uh buying uh claims to Mount Gox back in 2017, you know, about fairly high levels uh even in that era. Um So really, it's just a question of, you know, the people that have been sitting on it, the claim buyers, um folks that, you know, have been waiting for these distributions for call it 10 years, you know, what percentage of them um are inclined to sell their holdings. Um And we'll see, I, I think, you know, it's not necessarily clear to me that, you know, you're going to see 50 or 100% of those folks um immediately liquidate. Um That being said, you know, there naturally will be some sellers. And I think that combined with um what's been happening with the German government liquidating and just the overall sentiment around crypto in general at this particular moment. Um hasn't been uh the best if you were to take a, a stab make a prediction for us as to how many of the Mount Gox claims holders might sell. Do you have a prediction for us? And you don't have to, sometimes I put people on the spot on this show and I understand it might be hard to make a prediction on the spot. Yeah, I mean, it's just tough to, to tell. But what I would say is, you know, if you think of so first off, I think the question is what, you know, a what percent was sold or resold the claims and I think a large percentage of that was resold. You know, there are people that are traders that might want to take profits. But for those that were holding, you know, you don't hold this for 10 years. Um you know, uh and have convictions or the asset class that early um to, to, to sell unless you really need to or you've changed your, your thoughts. So I, I suspect it will probably be less than what people think in terms of those that did not sell their claims to financial institutions. But we'll see. All right now, looking at the markets this morning, we're seeing a little bit of a bounce back from the numbers I mentioned at the top of the show. A little bit of a recovery happening now, if you are allocating a portfolio, what assets would you be looking at? Yeah. So again, you know, for, for legal reasons, we can't give a price or financial advice. Um, but, you know, I think with your thinking as an allocator, you know, like when I did, uh uh back in the day with, um, working with a lot of these folks, um you primarily are targeting the most liquid large cap assets, right, the Bitcoins, the east of the world and to a lesser extent Seoul and other, you know, quote unquote blue chips within crypto. So I think, you know, you're seeing more of that, take the attention. Um and I think that, you know, there's been a lot of negative sentiment recently, particularly around A Ts. Um that's not to say that it, it can't or won't change. That's just sort of where things have been recently. Let's talk a little bit more about A LTs. What do you think is driving the negative sentiment around A LTs? Do you think that that will recover by the end of the year? How do you expect to see the A LTs sector perform? Yeah. So again, without, you know, going into specifics around any single names, I just, you're seeing a lot more sellers and a lot more supply in the market than there is demand. Um And you know, right now the, let's call it a lot of the inflows have primarily been focused on, let's say large cap assets, you know, the Bitcoins, these souls of the world. Um and to a lesser extent, you know, from a retail perspective, meme coins. Um So again, from where the attention is and, and where you've seen activity, trading inflows, outflow, even outflows in some cases, right? It's primarily been focused on large caps and meme coins and less so on a lot of the new launches. Or else now, I want to talk about ETF S because we had the Bitcoin ETF approval in January. We are all waiting for the E ETF to hit the market. Some thought that we would have, we would have seen E ETF S trading in the United States by now, but we haven't seen that happen just yet. Is that something you're closely watching? And do you think that E is going to react the same way to the news that Bitcoin did at the beginning of the year? Yeah, we'll see. I mean, I think people are expecting it to be something similar in the sense that, you know, they're expecting the ECT have to be a hit, you know, to launch and have inflows. Um But we'll see right again, a lot of it is, it's not clear that demand is going to be there, given the way things have been trading. Um but you know, most people remain optimistic and given what we saw with the Bitcoin ETF, right, even if that recreates itself to some percent or to some extent on youth, you know, it's, it's gonna be positive for the space. Tell me a little bit more about what you mean there when you say it's not clear that the demand is going to be there for the ET ETF because a lot of research firms have come out, a lot of, as a man have come out and said, we're gonna see billions of dollars flow into these products when they hit the market. For sure. So again, you know, not financial advice, my personal opinion is we will see, you know, a large amount of demand, but again, to, to what extent, right, you know, you kind of had a lot of people banking on the ECTF thesis over the past six months. Um and you know, it, again, it remains to be seen, what are day one inflows going to look like? Right? Are you gonna see $10 billion day one? Who knows? You know, that would be a lot. But I mean, it again, if, if you compare it to what you saw with BT C, I think the rational expectation, the rational thing that, you know, expectation around, it would probably be some percentage less than what you saw with Bitcoin. It's just a question of what is that gonna actually look like on day one, right? Or week one. Now, given your background, I want to turn to the DFI sector, we don't always get to talk about defi on this show. But if you're looking at what's going on in defi and you're comparing it to what's happening. Um you know, with Bitcoin, with Ether, with the ETF S, what's going on there, is it following a similar trajectory? So I think, you know, going into the cycle, a lot of investors, you know, had the opinion that let's call it als and everything around that would be beta, let's say to Bitcoin E and some of the large caps, um what we're seeing is dispersion and basically stuff that's non correlated to um or less correlated, better said to what's happening with the large caps. So, you know, mean coin sort of exist in their own land. Uh And I think from our perspective and what we're seeing is, you know, we're tracking on chain launches, we're track tracking transaction activity, we're tracking a lot of other things. And you can use that I think is a bit of a barometer around that. You know, how many coins are launching on a given day on pump dot phone, right? Um Things like that are actually pretty interesting and useful in novel metrics to, to track. And um it has been trending down over the past week, but again, you can't really use one week as an example, right? If you zoom out in the broader context, activities just exploded over the past six months, what do you think is driving that explosion of activity. Yeah, I mean, a lot of it is for meme coins in particular, right? A lot of it's speculation but it's also excitement. It's hype. You know, it's, you see, you know, lots of folks launching their own communities in their own coins kind of similar to what you saw in the NFT era um back in 21 and 22. So, you know, again, we'll see what happens as it matures, but I, I think that meme coins are here to stay. Um And again, you know, it's not just about looking at the large caps or large cap being coins. Um It's also looking at what's been happening on the margin with new launches and hype around new things. Now you talk about this speculation and I know people who watch the show. Now, I love a good meme coin. I think they're super fun. But what do you think it tells us about the market? If anything that there has been so much interest in these speculative meme coins over the past, let's say six months. Yeah, I mean, I think a lot of it is they're easy to understand and for a lot of folks, it's fun, right? Um And comparing to the other narratives, um it's a, it's an appealing, it's an appealing narrative to a lot of people that are in the ecosystem, not just um uh uh you know, the speculators and the builders, but it appeals to a much broader audience of people that may not have otherwise been exposed to crypto, but now have some way to feel like they can partake in it and it feels fun to them. Um Now, is it sustainable? We'll see. But I think, you know, on the net, right meme coins do bring in and attract a new crowd to crypto. And the hope is that maybe they come for the memes, they stay for all the other benefits of it. I like that come for the memes. Now, I want to talk about um maybe specific sectors of, of DFI, specifically A I tokens and Game Five. We've, we've talked about that on the show in the past couple of weeks. We've taken a look at some data that says, despite what's happening in the D five sector A I tokens and Game Five are seeing increasing interest from investors for different reasons. Have you noticed that when you're looking at the data that you're tracking? Yeah, I mean, I, I think a I for sure has had a ton of excitement and hype. Um And there's a lot of people interested in that, you know, again, I think what you're seeing on sort of traditional uh web two, you know, all the interest around A I, everybody's looking for additional ways to, to incorporate crypto to that. So whether it's, you know, decentralized computer inference or, you know, sort of more on the data side and the place that folks are, are working on, there's a lot of hype and excitement around that. Um That kind of transcends all the other market sentiment that you're seeing. So I think we'll continue to see more people building and, and active there. Any A I crypto projects that are interesting to you. Again, I can't name single names, but there's a lot that are, that are exciting. Um I think for me personally, the the most interesting is probably decentralized inference. Um So, you know, there's quite a few protocols working on that. Um And yeah, I mean, the other sort of side of it is decentralized data. And in particular, you know, this concept that whether it's a deep in whether it's the apple other applications, you can sell your own data, build a much better training data set. And that can be used to ultimately make better models than what you see sort of from the web two giants, we'll see them. And the second sector I wanted to ask you about is game five. And at coin desk, we are uh in a game five theme week. And so I want to get your perspective there. We're seeing a lot of web three gaming projects launching tokens, we're seeing more layer twos pop up that are supporting gaming and game five. What do you see the trajectory of that sector looking like? Yeah, so I mean, you know, game five as a whole and and just games in general or hit driven businesses, you know, the best games in any market, it does not matter, will perform well. Um Just like by the way, the best movies will perform well whenever they're, they're released. Uh So think of it from that context of it's less about game buy as a sector and more about interest in specific games and things that people are really excited about. Um Now I'm excited for, you know what hopefully will be the massive web three breakout game beyond just what you see right now that gets lots of sort of new users and on board new users to crypto the same way you kind of see that with me coins, hopefully you'll see it with game five as well. Yeah, I wanted to ask you about that. You know, you said that meme coins are bringing a new audience to crypto who are coming for the memes or the fun similarly gamey. It sounds like you're saying that about and A I tokens, is there one specific, I guess part of the crypto world that you think is going to bring those next million or billion users to the industry? Yeah, I mean, I think right now, you know, if the people the mean coin or what better said a lot of the crowd, the mean coins are attracting are also the folks that would likely also be playing right? Many of these games. So without narrowing it down to any one. You know, it's kind of two sides of the same coin, right? It's, you want to use crypto to have fun or, you know, uh do things that, you know, join a new community, have a new perspective, et cetera, et cetera. And that's different than what you see with sort of a I um deep in another infra, right? Which is trying to accomplish, you know, a particular use case. So they're just different crowds. I think right now, the answer is probably neither out of any of those sectors in terms of on boarding. You know, more folks, the best onboarding uh tool I think to date in crypto has been stable coins and you know, to do uh not to do a curveball, but I think you'll continue to see a lot more users join crypto because of stablecoins and activity around that versus some of these other use cases. Not to say that game five won't on board. Lots of users just so far. I think stablecoins have been the biggest source of new sort of users and new, new introductions to crypto. It's interesting you bring up stablecoins. I think when we um talk about crypto, we often have a very North American focus. Um And, and I know that we, we try and break that, but when you say stablecoins will bring a new, a bigger and newer audience to crypto, I assume that you're talking about outside of North America. Now I've asked a few people on this show in the past weeks, you know, what they think the killer use case for stablecoins will be. What do you think that is? Yeah. I mean, I think to date it, it's been payments and particularly in a lot of areas where, you know, payment systems have been really difficult. Um, it just makes sense. It's a great product and I think even in the West, you know, you still see a lot of people that, you know, are now using staple coins for peer to peer payments. Um And there's been a lot of folks working on that, you know, building really great products around it. Um But I think, you know, from a, just a onboarding perspective, the number of people, this is the potential to on board. Everybody needs a wallet, everybody needs a bank account. Um Not everybody needs a video game. That's true. And I was, I was wrong to assume that you were speaking about outside of North America. Tell me more about it is more from account perspective, but it's just we're seeing adoption everywhere, right? Even if it's more in certain regions. Tell me a little bit more about that. Use case when you're talking about peer to peer payments specifically, what are you talking about? Are you talking about maybe folks who are on Shopify or doing ecommerce using stablecoins? Are you talking about remittances? What does that look like to you, I mean, for me, I, I put it in broadly and just payments as a category, I lump everything into it. But I think the areas where you've seen the most growth have been peer to peer payments in developing countries, you know, to your earlier point, um, followed by what I think will be more and more service providers accepting stablecoins for their own operations. I mean, if, if you've ever tried to send an international wire, it's a pain um particularly to regions that don't have, you know, great sort of us d correspondent banking. So in those regions, you know, stable coins are just a 10 X better product. And now I have to ask you because I know that you previously um did some work at Circo, we learned last week that Circle was the first stable coin issuer to be licensed under the MICA regulations in Europe. Is there any particular region that you think is making big waves when it comes to stablecoin regulation right now? Any particular region that you think we're going to see people uptake the product uh more than others? Yeah, no, great question. Again, I can't comment on uh for Circle, you know, but uh very excited to see that they received approval for it. Um and see more, both US CC and US C adoption um across, across the region. Um I think from uh where it's interesting uh perspective, I think, you know, for better or for worse. Some of the work that is being done in the US around CBD CS is, is pretty interesting. Right. If you are able to, whether it's a first party sort of Federal Reserve or whether it's through private institutions such as circle. Um, I think the idea that, you know, you have stable point, first rails in large developed countries is really cool and exciting. Um, so whether, you know, you actually see regs pass in the US around that or, or in other nations, um I think the countries that adopt stable point infrastructure, the fastest will be, will have the most to gain from it. Do you think? Um I guess in that example you just gave are CBD, CS and Stablecoins almost one and the same in the future that you envision for stablecoins. Not quite right. I think there's, there's a bit of nuance but for purposes of just building stablecoin first infrastructure, um it has similar ramifications. Um And you know, the, the example I would give is if you can pay, for example, let's say your taxes and stable coins, does it really matter if it's a CBD C or if it's say us DC, I think the end user isn't really going to care as much about that distinction versus sort of crypto natives. We care about the distinction as do many others. But for purposes of it, you know, I think it's more just about the adoption and seeing those rails be implemented more and more in our day to day lives. I would love if I could pay my taxes in stable coins and the government could just see all of the transactions and take the taxes and I wouldn't get the anxiety that I get every tax season. I think that's the use case. That is most exciting to me, Chris. Well, if they, if they accept it for that, uh think about what else will be accepting at that point, Chris, thank you so much for joining the show this morning. It was a pleasure.

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