The Ethereum blockchain's software update called the Merge may change the public's perception of both the network and crypto in general, according to journalist and author Laura Shin.
"There's a lot riding on this," Shin, the host of the "Unchained" podcast and author of "The Cryptopians," a book about Ethereum’s history, said on CoinDesk TV's "First Mover" program on Wednesday.
The Merge, which is scheduled to take place around Sept. 15, stands to greatly reduce Ethereum's energy use and, proponents claim, boost the price of ether (ETH), the network's security and overall confidence in crypto.
Ethereum’s move to a proof-of-stake mechanism from a proof-of-work one could reduce the network's energy consumption by as much as 99.95%, according to some estimates. That may change the way crypto is viewed. Shin points out there is still a perception of “high environmental costs to maintaining proof-of-work blockchains,” and adds if developers are able to turn that perception around, “then that would be huge.”
Shin said users are worried platforms like Lido could take “80% of all the staked ether,” raising “significant concerns” about on-chain governance.
“Lido itself has on-chain governance with the LDO token. Ethereum does not have on-chain governance,” Shin said.
“There is a concern that this could be a way that Ethereum becomes centralized, especially in its governance," she noted.
Also, if the Merge is successful, it may reduce interest in Ethereum’s competitors, or so-called “Ethereum killers” Shin said, adding that she doesn't see other networks “taking off,” unless “a spectacular failure” with the Merge were to occur. Competing blockchains such as Cardano and Polkadot were founded by people involved in the creation of Ethereum several years ago.
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“A lot of blockchain network effects really depend on perception around the individuals involved,” Shin said. “That will only be strengthened if the Ethereum Merge is successful.”
Read more: Ethereum Merge: What You Need to Know